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致使 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
致使zhìshǐto causeHSK 7, v, 18 strokes, rank #17862, Very Hard
致使zhìshǐto result inHSK 7, v, 18 strokes, rank #17862, Very Hard
zhìshǐ(zhi4shi3)zhi shi T4
  1. 1to cause
  2. 2to result in
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March 24, 2026

致使zhìshǐ(zhi4shi3)

致使 (zhì shǐ) means 'to cause' or 'to result in' and is used to indicate that one action or event leads to another. It often appears in formal contexts, particularly in written Chinese, to describe causality in various situations, such as in reports or analyses.

Strokes18Frequency#17862DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, understanding causality is important in both personal and professional contexts. The word 致使 can often be found in discussions about social issues, indicating how one factor leads to another, reflecting the interconnectedness valued in Chinese thought.

Memory tip

Think of 致 (zhì) as 'to send' and 使 (shǐ) as 'to make'—imagine sending a letter that makes something happen. The character 致 has a radical for 'movement' (至) combined with 'to cause' (使), which can help visualize the act of causing something to occur.

Meanings of 致使

zhìshǐ(zhi4shi3)
1to cause
2to result in
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 致使

致使Simplified
18Strokes
—Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#17862Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 致使

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AI Study Notes for 致使

Quick Contrast

导致 (dǎozhì) — use 致使 for more formal contexts, while 导致 is more commonly used in everyday language.

Usage Notes

致使 is typically used in formal writing and should be avoided in casual conversation. A common mistake is confusing it with 造成 (zào chéng), which also means 'to cause' but is used in slightly different contexts. Be mindful of the tone: both characters are fourth and third tones respectively, which can be tricky.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 致使 connects well with other advanced vocabulary that discusses causality and effects, like 影响 (yǐng xiǎng, 'influence') and 结果 (jié guǒ, 'result'). Focus on understanding how to use it in complex sentences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 致使 with the simpler verb 让 (ràng, 'to let/make'), as in '这件事让我很生气' (This matter made me very angry), which is incorrect. Instead, use 致使 to convey a more formal causative action.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 致使

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Component Characters

致zhìfine
HSK 710 strokes至
View full entry
使shǐto make
HSK 48 strokes亻
View full entry

How to say to cause in Chinese

“to cause” in Chinese is致使zhìshǐ

致使 (zhì shǐ) means 'to cause' or 'to result in' and is used to indicate that one action or event leads to another. It often appears in formal contexts, particularly in written Chinese, to describe causality in various situations, such as in reports or analyses.

When to use 致使

致使 is typically used in formal writing and should be avoided in casual conversation. A common mistake is confusing it with 造成 (zào chéng), which also means 'to cause' but is used in slightly different contexts. Be mindful of the tone: both characters are fourth and third tones respectively, which can be tricky.

致使 or something close to it

导致 (dǎozhì) — use 致使 for more formal contexts, while 导致 is more commonly used in everyday language.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 致使 with the simpler verb 让 (ràng, 'to let/make'), as in '这件事让我很生气' (This matter made me very angry), which is incorrect. Instead, use 致使 to convey a more formal causative action.

Write 致使

致
使

Practice writing 致使 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 致使

致使 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

一场暴风雨____公路隐患重重且电力瘫痪。

A storm has made roads treacherous and knocked out power.

Example Sentences for 致使 (11)

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1
一场暴风雨致使公路隐患重重且电力瘫痪。

yī chǎng bàofēngyǔ zhìshǐ gōnglù yǐnhuàn chóngchóng qiě diànlì tānhuàn。

A storm has made roads treacherous and knocked out power.
2
有人坠落压在他身上,致使他颈部受重伤。

yǒurén zhuìluò yā zài tā shēnshang, zhìshǐ tā jǐngbù shòu zhòngshāng。

He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall.
3
去年那座火山喷发致使约600人遇难。

qùnián nà zuò huǒshān pēn fā zhìshǐ yāo600 rén yùnàn。

The volcano erupted last year killing about 600 people.
4
对优秀程序员的需求远远超过了供给, 致使工资畸高.

duì yōuxiù chéngxù yuán de xūqiú yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò le gōngjǐ, zhìshǐ gōngzī jī gāo.

Demand for topquality programmers exceeds supply, leading to extortionate salaries.
5
裂纹最终致使弦杆断裂.

liè wén zuìzhōng zhìshǐ xián gǎn duànliè.

The crack eventually caused the chord to fracture.
6
经济政策的改变致使许多小企业面临倒闭。

jīngjì zhèngcè de gǎibiàn zhìshǐ xǔduō xiǎo qǐyè miànlín dǎobì.

Changes in economic policy caused many small businesses to face closure.
7
连续的暴雨致使河水水位迅速上升,威胁到周边村庄的安全。

liánxù de bàoyǔ zhìshǐ héshuǐ shuǐwèi xùnsù shàngshēng, wēixié dào zhōubiān cūnzhuāng de ānquán.

Continuous heavy rain caused the river water levels to rise rapidly, threatening the safety of nearby villages.
8
快速扩张的城市化进程致使许多农田被占用。

Kuàisù kuòzhāng de chéngshì huà jìnchéng zhìshǐ xǔduō nóngtián bèi zhànyòng.

The rapid urbanization process has caused many farmlands to be occupied.
9
新技术的推广致使传统行业面临前所未有的挑战。

Xīn jìshù de tuīguǎng zhìshǐ chuántǒng hángyè miànlín qiánsuǒwèiyǒu de tiǎozhàn.

The promotion of new technology has caused traditional industries to face unprecedented challenges.
10
过度打捞致使某些鱼类濒临灭绝。

Guòdù dǎlāo zhìshǐ mǒuxiē yúlèi bīnlín mièjué.

Overfishing has caused certain fish species to be on the brink of extinction.
11
不当的管理决策致使公司蒙受严重损失。

Bùdàng de guǎnlǐ juécè zhìshǐ gōngsī méngshòu yánzhòng sǔnshī.

Poor management decisions have caused the company to suffer significant losses.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 致使

It's best to reserve 致使 for formal writing or speeches, as it sounds overly formal in casual conversations.

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